The Seljuk Han of Anatolia
ELI-KESIK HAN
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DISTRICT (ILLER)
42 KONYA
LOCATION
This han is located on the Konya-Derbent
road, about 21 km outside of Konya. Before reaching the bridge over the Altinapa Dam,
there will be a road sign for Derbent to the north (turn right). The han
is about 7 miles past the turnoff, and lies next to the small Başara
River and near to the village of Güney.
OTHER NAMES
Derbent Han
DATE
1200-1210
The inscription plaque has been lost.
REIGN OF
Probably Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev I
PATRON
BUILDING TYPE
Covered open courtyard (COC)
Covered section and courtyard of the same width
Covered section with a central aisle and 1 aisle on each side running
perpendicular to the back wall
4 bays of vaults parallel to the back wall
DESCRIPTION
This han faces southeast towards Konya, and lies perpendicular to the road.
This road lead to Derbent and Doğanhisar, and was used by
the Seljuks as frequently as the current one linking
Konya to Beyşehir.
This is one of the earliest Seljuk hans in Turkey, and is a part of
the dense chain of hans between Konya and Beysehir (Altinapa, Kuruçeşme,
Kizilören, and the now lost Yunuslar Hans), all of
approximately the same date. In view of the small size and the lack of decoration, this was probably
a minor han.
The odd name of this han, the "Han of the Cut-Hand" probably is an anecdotal name after an incident that happened there.
This han has a very small courtyard, with only 2 cells on each side. These have collapsed, but their traces remain on the ground.
The entry portal has a fairly deep recessed inset (1m). A mosque probably existed at the front of the courtyard. There are traces of a room on the southwest side of the han, believed to be a bath. The central aisle of the covered section is larger (5m) than the side aisles (3m). The covered section was covered with pointed arches which have now completely collapsed. There is a trough for water in the courtyard section.
DECORATION
The hall door tympanum is empty but it probably held an inscription plaque. There is no recessed area for a plaque on the entrance door to the courtyard. There is no decoration on this han, except for the many reuse stones that are found throughout the han. The use of Byzantine reuse stones from nearby Christian churches is frequently seen in the hans of the Konya region, such as in Altinapa, Obruk, Kadin and Zazadin.
DIMENSIONS
This is not a particularly large han:
Total external area: approximately 385m2.
Covered section area: 250 m2
Courtyard area: 135m2
STATE
OF CONSERVATION, CURRENT USAGE
The han is in good condition and may be visited. It is in a peaceful rural
setting of a fields and poplar trees, and an Ottoman han stands nearby. There
are plans to begin a restoration project starting in 2010.
The author would like to thank the noted Konya photographers Ahmet Kuş, Ibrahim Dıvarcı and Feyzi Şimşek (see bibliography) for their guided tour of this han in August, 2007.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Acun, p. 495
Erdmann, no. 5, p. 39-40 (numerous photos)
Karpuz, Kuş, Dıvarcı and Şimşek (2008), vol. 2, p. 134.
Kuş, Selçuklu, p. 39-40
Talbot-Rıce, p. 206
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southeast exterior wall |
Spolia reuse stones from a Byzantine church
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Spolia reuse stones from a Byzantine church |
Spolia reuse stones from a Byzantine church
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![]() traces of side cells of courtyard |
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![]() the Ottoman Kavak Han to the east of the Eli-Kesik Han |
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©2001-2011, Katharine Branning; All Rights Reserved. No part of this site may be reproduced in any form without written consent from the author.